Sunday, July 7, 2019

Extreme Birding in Barangay Eden, Davao City

This session was supposed to be just like the usual, but Pete Simpson took us to a whole new level of birding, this time bringing us extra higher than expected. I never thought that would go down as a minor trekking in a dense forest of Eden Toril but the output was extraordinary, perhaps the best in my entire birding life. After about 4 months of not being able to do mountain trekking this one was a refresher of sort and it was quite strenuous because I had to stay awake the whole night before to attend to the wake of a photography mentor Tatay Rene Lumawag before I left downtown very early in the morning on July 6 to catch up with the Big Year team. 

Pete and I left Matina 7-Eleven store by 5:00 in the morning and drove to Eden with Alden, Tonton and Jong in the other car of Alden. After settling for a short briefing by Pete and meeting with our guide Minoy we started the cold trekking first to the Army detachment for a courtesy visit and to inform the personnel there of the session that lasted more or less 10 hours. Coordination with law enforcement agencies and local government units is crucial in any birding activity especially if the site is a forested mountain range similar to that of Eden and other mountainous sites in Mindanao. Along the way just minutes after the jump off we stopped momentarily to witness Cryptic Flycatcher, a rare commodity which is familiar in Eden and a lifer for Jong.

The first kilometers of trekking are farmlands of community in Eden but the trail right off the detachment was a sheer assault where we stood a little longer to observe activities of Whiskered Flowerpecker, Philippine Pygmy Woodpecker, Cinnamon Ibon, Torquise Flycatcher, Fire-breasted Flowerpecker and Buzzing Flowerpecker in a partly-forested 800 masl site. From the record we had in this spot I could even consider that was already a good session of two lifers for me and maybe Tonton.
  
Whiskered Flowerpecker
Hard Shot of a Cinnamon Ibon
Fire-breasted Flowerpecker

Turquoise Flycatcher
Philippine Pygmy Woodpecker
Another Shot of a Philippine Pygmy Woodpecker
Philippine Pygmy Woodpeckers
But there was even a lot in store for us in the next sites. We could have just taken the much-easier route but the flowerpeckers deserved some knee strains. Further up I asked Minoy to target a water source because I did not bring one, this time realizing (again) not to underestimate the mountain. In search for water brought us to a little hut with some Mountain White Eyes and another solitary Buzzing Flowerpecker before we could reach the trail of pine trees where Tonton and Pete requested for trekking pole to increase hiking performance. The next stop was at an abandoned purok near a water source where several good species were seen like the Coppersmith Barbet, Philippine Bulbul, Tawny Grassbird and Stripe-breasted Rhabdornis. The frustrating part here was the feather leftovers of a butchered bird which I think was a Common Emerald Dove.


Mountain White Eye
Buzzing Flowerpecker
Stripe-breasted Rhabdornis
 Minoy told me we still had to trek a little further to get inside the forest where we were greeted with flock of the Mindanao endemic Black and Cinnamon Fantail, a familiar bird species I saw every time I climb Mt. Apo. From this site (1,200 masl) also had us face to face with the Yellow-bellied Whistler, another Philippine endemic dwelling in the highlands of region XI. The trail we followed up was a track of water pipe connecting its source to the community of barangay Eden. As our trekking became more intense we observed different vegetation highlighted by giant palm trees and some striking and vibrant flora and fauna. At a denser environment a flock of Mountain White Eyes also settled in harmony with the Negros Leaf Warbler, Mindanao White Eye, Sulphur-billed Nuthatch, Long-tailed Bush Warbler, Bundok Flycatcher and the Mindanao endemic Grey-hooded Sunbird.
  
Black and Cinnamon Fantail
Yellow-bellied Whistler
Forest Snail
Green-crested Lizard
Green Phasmatodea
Brown Phasmatodea
Grey-hooded Sunbird
Mindanao White Eye
Negros Leaf Warbler
By 11:00 AM we are nearing the campsite were we estimated to take our lunch (although I only had single bread, thanks to my good friends for giving me extra stuff, making that lunch a bit of a buffet). Plenty of doves flying around the canopy were unidentified, at least few of them. I spotted Philippine Cuckoo Dove and heard some calls of Amethyst Brown Dove. Buff-spotted Flameback was seen as well, and a couple of Mindanao Raquet-tails crisscrossing with Philippine Falconets.  After a good lunch I took a nap in a log covered by Minoy with fern leaves, to the delight of Tonton and Alden, even before we heard a call of Crested Honey Buzzard which later on we saw behind thick fogs. We expected presence of Apo Myna in the campsite but the bird never appeared this time, leaving it one of the most elusive birds in my list other than the Philippine Eagle. 


It was almost 2:00 in the afternoon when we left the campsite and when we got back to the purok there was some threat of rain. A fog-covered trek down using a different trail to the jump off was good enough but this time we never escaped from a moderate downpour, thank you Pete for lending me your extra umbrella. Overall it was a cool session with 50 great species of resident and endemic birds which, according to Pete a consolation of sort because most of the birds in this time of the year are in breeding mode.

Tuesday, July 2, 2019

Hijo Resort’s Forest Tour showcases Natural Aviary and Wildlife Refuge

If there is one reason why I kept coming back to Hijo Plantation Resort in Tagum City is because of the diversity of its flora and fauna being maintained as an added attraction and option tour site to its visitors and tourists. This 760-hectare area is a thriving ecotourism destination in region XI with a mix of practically everything that an ecosystem has like beachfront, underwater environment, mangrove park, banana and coconut plantation, ancestral houses, lagoon and a forest reservation which is obviously my favourite part of the resort.


My 4th and latest visit to Hijo was June 30 this year, an affirmative reply to an invitation by good friend and colleague in the Big Year group Jong. We have been birding here occasionally and the latest session was another good experience. Jong always deserves a gratitude for being a very generous and warm host, serving a good breakfast after every birding. This visit also saw familiar names in Davao birding like John Paul, Alden, Pete and newcomer Michael.


Pete’s report had us settled to 35 species of resident and endemic birds in the Philippines. The Hooded Pitta was tame this time unlike the previous sessions where we could hardly take pictures. The Rufuos-crowned Bee-eaters were nowhere in site, perhaps shifting to other locations. The brown-tit Babblers were as usual very responsive, joining us in flock after just about one or two calls made by Pete. Guiaberos were also a welcoming site in the coconut farm together with Barred Rails and some loud calls of Philippine Magpie Robins, Collared Kingfisher and White-breasted Water Hen. Jong added a short stretch of the forest trail before reaching the canopy walk site where we spotted Purple-throated Sunbirds.

Rufous-crowned Bee-eater
Brown-tit Babbler
Collared Kingfisher
Hooded Pitta
Purple-throated Sunbird
Guaibero
Philippine Magpie Robin
White-eared Brown Dove

And then the sudden appearance of the elusive Amethyst Brown Dove stucked us all in awe after just hearing its gigantic calls all over the forest. In a distant location the Amethyst Brown Dove stayed long enough probably because of a breakfast treat it had of a yellow plant as its buffet area. While everybody enjoyed a trek through the hanging bridge I saw a male Pink-necked Green Pigeon perched in a bald tree branch opposite the forest stream.

Amethyst Brown Dove
Pink-necked Green Pigeon

The 60-hectare forest in Hijo, with its huge endemic trees and other plants flourishing like the popular Anahaw and variety of trees like Tangili and Dao among others, also serves as dwelling place of the Philippine Long-tailed Macaque and Philippine Warty Pig. So strange for these species to be serving as receptionist every time a visitor goes around taking the forest tour. The interdependence among wildlife in Hijo Resort is impressive, building an educational dwelling for guests who are inclined of learning ecological value.

Philippine Warty Pig
Philippine Long-tailed Macaque
Rattan

It was definitely a good session with the Big Year group. This series of birding for us has been keeping us close to nature, as well as giving us more time to bond. Thank you Jong for the nice accommodation. 

Monday, June 24, 2019

Katala leads set of Lifers in my Palawan Solo Birding

I was welcomed by set of lifers in Puerto Princesa when I attempted a hurried birding in a compressed schedule of ASEAN Heritage Park forum last June 18-20. The ultimate goal was to just see the critically-endangered Philippine Cockatoo which I initially knew of as having good stay in Puerto Princesa.


My first choice was to go to Rasa Island but I learned it was very far from my venue. With an idea given by fellow birder Ivan Sarenas I could have settled for an option trip in the municipality of Narra, another known site of Philippine Cuckatoos. Instant phone talk with the Tourism Office staff of Narra gave me further information that there are already sightings of the bird in Puerto Princesa. Lastly, with a noble assistance from Miss Indira of Katala Foundation, Inc. I was able to confirm that Katala (local name of Philippine Cockatoo) is indeed just around the corners of Puerto Princesa and finding them would be a tall order for me to undertake.


I headed to the point unknown to me in the very early morning of June 19 and in a coastal site eastbound I saw flock of Katala perching in a single coconut tree. The total count was 20 pieces. Unlike other endangered species the Katalas are not really afraid of human, that maybe the reason they are very much prone to poaching. I stayed quite a distance from them and noticed they changed location rarely. After about 15 minutes they transferred to a mangrove area along the shore but returned later in the coconut tree. Puerto Princesa is a favoured refuge of these birds and the initiative and efforts exerted by Katala Foundation in conservation and protection of threatened wildlife merits some mega applause.

Katalas perching in dried tree brances
Katalas perching in Mangroves
Flock of Katalas flying against the Sunrise of Puerto Princesa
Out of interest I continued birding south bound from the location of the Katalas and the very first bird I saw were couple of OIive-backed Sunbird with a different appearance, an Aurora sub-species with the male having orange blush on the chest. An immature specie then also joined this couple group afterwards which I mistakenly identified as Lovely Sunbird but Ivan told me the latter could only be seen in forested areas.

Olive-backed Sunbird Aurora Race (Male)
Olive-backed Sunbird Aurora Race (Immature Female)
Olive-backed Sunbird Aurora Race (Female)
Another lifer is Rufuos-tailed Tailorbord, hopping from one tree branch to another with two immatures spotted in opposite direction and down further. It is actually common in Puerto Princesa but still a great find. Eight calls of Hooded Pitta were heard all throughout the place but no single bird showed up, understandably because this bird is really shy and hard to spot. Common Iora was also spotted in the place with its tempting plumage.  

Rufuos-tailed Tailorbird
Rufuos-tailed Tailorbird
Rufuos-tailed Tailorbird
Common Iora
The Ashy-fronted Bulbul came as a surprise addition, perched in very quickly and after my two clicks it flew through canopy of grasses. Big brother Pete Simpson told me this bird used to be called Olive-winged Bulbul but was split and now another part of the Palawan endemic lists. Pin-stripped Babbler, Black-headed Bulbul, Ashy Drongo, White-vented Shama and Slender-billed Crow round off my excellent lifer record in Puerto Princesa.

Ashy-fronted Bulbul
Pin-striped Babbler
Ashy Drongo
Black-headed Bulbul
White-vented Shama
 As a secluded island dubbed as Philippines’ Last Frontier, it is no surprise that there is a higher degree of bird and other wildlife endemism in Palawan. In my early days of birding this is perhaps one of the best birding sites in the country other than Mindanao that I tagged as a must-visit for birding enthusiasts. Suggested sites in Puerto Princesa for birding are the green reserves in its coastal area and the backyard of the more popular Palawan Wildlife and Rescue Center, a 30-minute ride from Puerto Princesa proper.
Rufuos Night Heron
Spotted Dove

1. Philippine Cockatoo
2. Olive-backed Sunbird Aurora Sub-species
3. Rufuos-tailed Tailorbord
4. Common Iora
5. Ashy-fronted Bulbul
6. Pin-striped Babbler
7. Ashy Drongo
8. Black-headed Bulbul
9. White-vented Shama
10. Slender-billed Crow
11. Pygmy Flowerpecker
12. Common Emerald Dove
13. Spotted Dove
14. Zebra Dove
15. Philippine Pied Fantail
16. Great Egret
17. Little Egret
18. White-breasted Woodswallow
19. Hooded Pitta
20. Rufuos Night Heron
21. Asian Glossy Starling
22. Collared Kingfisher
23. Eurasian Tree Sparrow

I have been gratified for this opportunity to be back to Puerto Princesa once again and at least I have been able to do birding. Thank you so much to the assistance extended by Ivan Sarenas, Miss Indira of Katala Foundation, Tourism Office of Narra and Big Brother Pete for always helping me do bird identification. Thank you also to Mt. Apo Protected Area Superintendent Sir Ed Ragaza, Froky and Sir Pablito Ofrecia for considering me to represent the Local Government to the ASEAN Heritage Meeting.